What exactly is Garam Masala?
Though ‘garam masala’ is now available packaged in any store selling Indian food-stuff, no chef worth his or her salt would use the stuff.
Literally, garam masala it means hot spices, and isn’t one, but rather a mixture of some very strong spices. And though ‘garam masala’ is now available packaged in any store selling Indian food-stuff, no chef worth his or her salt would use the stuff. Typical of Indian food, this strong mixture of spices is considered perfect only when it has been ground fresh just before the preparation of each meal. This can get rather laborious and time consuming, so it’s acceptable to grind together small amounts for a week or at most two and bottle tightly so it doesnt loose it’s aroma.
Every Chef probably has their own special combination of spices, but here’s one…
INGREDIENTS
45 green cardamom pods
25 cloves (laung)
10 black cardamom pods
6 pieces mace
6 pieces cinnamon (2.5 squared cm)(dalchini)
10 tbsp cumin seeds (jeera)
3 tbsp coriander seeds (dhaniya)
1 1/2 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf)
2 tsp black peppercorns
1 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)
PREPARATION
Put all the spices in a dry skillet and heat over a very low heat, stirring constantly.
When the aroma from the spices begins to rise, remove the pan from the heat.
Use an electric blender to gring the spices, but do only small quantities at a time. Grind it to a fine powder. Remove the cardamom pod skins. Allow to cool.
Store the Garam Masala in an air-tight container. As long as the container is tightly closed after each use, it should last for a long time.
There are probably as many different versions of biryani as there are states in India but the most popular and probably the origin is the Hyderabadi biryani, originally created for the Nawabs’ tables. However its made though, it is basically an aromatic combination of long grained basmati rice, spices, meat/chicken/vegetables and yoghurt, and it should be cooked over a slow coal fire, its lid sealed down in ‘dum’ style until done.